Parnara apostata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Mandibulata
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Holometabola
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Hesperiidae
Subfamilia: Hesperiinae
Tribus: Baorini
Genus: Parnara
Species: Parnara apostata
Subspecies: P. a. andra – P. a. apostata – P. a. debdasi

Name

Parnara apostata (Snellen, 1886)

Type Locality: Indonesia, Java.

Holotype: RMNH

Synonymy

  • Pamphila apostata Snellen, 1886: 27.
  • Hesperia haga Plötz, 1886: 96. Java.
  • Hesperia sifa Plötz, 1886: 96. Java.
  • Parnara guttatus apostata (Snellen); Evans, 1949: 434.
  • Parnara apostata apostata (Snellen); Bridges, 1994: VIII.16, IX.46.

References

  • Bridges, C.A. (1994). Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the World. Urbana, Illinois: Bridges. BHL Reference page. 
  • Chiba, H. & Eliot, J.N. 1991. A Revision of the Genus Parnara Moore (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae), with Special Reference to the Asian Species. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan 42(3): 179–194.Reference page. 
  • Evans, W.H. 1949. A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). xix+502pp., 53 pls. BMNH, London. Reference page. 
  • Huang, Z.F., Chiba, H., Guo, D., Yago, M., Braby, M.F., Wang, M. & Fan, X.L. 2019. Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Parnara butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 106545. PDF. Reference page. 
  • Plötz, C. 1886. Nachtrag und Berichtigungen zu den Hesperiinen. Entomologische Zeitung 47: 83–117. Reference page. 
  • Snellen, P.C.T., 1886-92. Lepidoptera, in Midden-Sumatra 8: 1-84. Reference page. 
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