Salamandra salamandra
Taxonavigation
| Taxonavigation: Salamandroidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Salamandridae
Subfamilia: Salamandrinae
Genus: Salamandra
Species: Salamandra salamandra
Subspecies: S. s. alfredschmidti – S. s. bejarae – S. s. bernardezi – S. s. beschkovi – S. s. crespoi – S. s. fastuosa – S. s. gallaica – S. s. gigliolii – S. s. longirostris – S. s. morenica – S. s. salamandra – S. s. terrestris
Name
Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Type locality: "Europa"
Original combination: Lacerta salamandra
Synonyms
- Proteus tritonius Laurenti, 1768
- Salamandra candida Laurenti, 1768
- Salamandra maculosa Laurenti, 1768
- Salamandra terrestris Houttuyn, 1782
- Salamandra terrestris Lacépède, 1788
- Gecko salamandra Meyer, 1795
- Triton vulgaris Rafinesque, 1814
- Salamandra maculata Merrem, 1820
- Salamandra vulgaris Cloquet, 1827
- Triton corthyphorus Leydig, 1867
- Salamandra maculosa var. nera Doderlein, 1872
- Salamandra maculosa var. pezzata Doderlein, 1872
- Salamandra maculosa Boulenger, 1882
- Salamandra maculosa var. europaea Bedriaga, 1883
- Salamandra maculosa var. gallaica López-Seoane, 1885
- Salamandra maculosa var. molleri Bedriaga, 1889
- Salamandra salamandra — Lönnberg, 1896
- Salamandra maculosa var. nigriventris Dürigen, 1897
- Salamandra maculosa var. typica Bedriaga, 1897
- Salamandra maculosa var. taeniata Dürigen, 1897
- Salamandra maculosa var. quadri-virgata Dürigen, 1897
- Salamandra maculosa var. coccinea Schweizerbarth, 1909
- Salamandra salamandra salamandra — Poche, 1912
- Salamandra moncheriana Schreiber, 1912
- Salamandra maculata Schreiber, 1912
- Salamandra maculosa forma fastuosa Schreiber, 1912
- Salamandra maculosa var. speciosa Schreiber, 1912
- Salamandra salamandra gallaica — Nikolskii, 1918
- Salamandra salamandra molleri — Nikolskii, 1918
- Salamandra salamandra taeniata — Nikolskii, 1918
- Salamandra maculosa var. taeniata forma Bonnali Wolterstorff, 1925
- Salamandra salamandra taeniata — Mertens, 1925
- Salamandra maculosa taeniata forma bernardezi Wolterstorff, 1928
- Salamandra salamandra carpathica Calinescu, 1931
- Salamandra maculosa bejarae Wolterstorff, 1934
- Salamandra maculosa bezarae Wolterstorff, 1934
- Salamandra salamandra almanzoris Müller & Hellmich, 1935
- Salamandra salamandra (= maculosa) hispanica Wolterstorff, 1937
- Salamandra maculosa subsp. Bernardezi — Scharlinski, 1939
- Salamandra salamandra albanica Gayda, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra thuringica Gayda, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra bejarae — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra hispanica — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra bonnali — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra bernardazi — Mertens & Müller, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra forma francica Sochurek & Gayda, 1941
- Salamandra salamandra forma werneri Sochurek & Gayda, 1941
- Salamandra salamandra gigliolii Eiselt & Lanza, 1956
- Salamandra salamandra salamandra — Eiselt, 1958
- Salamandra salamandra fastuosa — Eiselt, 1958
- Salamandra salamandra terrestris — Eiselt, 1958
- Salamandra (Salamandra) salamandra — Özeti, 1967
- Salamandra salamandra bernardezi — Gasser, 1978
- Salamandra salamandra beschkovi Obst, 1981
- Salamandra salamandra (gallaica) crespoi Malkmus, 1983
- Salamandra salamandra morenica Joger & Steinfartz, 1994
- Salamandra salamandra longirostris Joger & Steinfartz, 1994
- Salamandra salamandra alfredschmidti Köhler & Steinfartz, 2006
References
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 204–205.
Reference page. - Lönnberg, E. 1896. Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 22: 10.
- Frost, D. 2008. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July, 2008). Electronic Database accessible at www.research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Salamandra salamandra Reference page.
- AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2010. Berkeley, California: Salamandra salamandra. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/.
- 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species IUCN: Salamandra salamandra (Least Concern) Downloaded on 10 August 2008.
Vernacular names
- aragonés: Salamandra
- العربية: سمندر ناري
- Boarisch: Tåttermandl
- български: Дъждовник
- brezhoneg: Sourd boutin
- bosanski: Zviždenjak
- català: Salamandra comuna
- čeština: Mlok skvrnitý
- Deutsch: Feuersalamander
- Ελληνικά: Σαλαμάνδρα
- English: Fire Salamander
- español: Salamandra común
- euskara: Arrabio arrunt
- suomi: Tulisalamanteri
- français: Salamandre tachetée
- galego: Píntega común
- עברית: סלמנדרה כתומה
- hrvatski: Pjegavi daždevnjak
- magyar: Foltos szalamandra
- italiano: Salamandra pezzata
- 日本語: ファイアサラマンダー
- kurdî: Qurnewêlk
- lietuvių: Ugninė salamandra
- монгол: Галт саламандр
- Plattdüütsch: Eerdpüüster
- Nederlands: Vuursalamander
- norsk: Ildsalamander
- polski: Salamandra plamista
- português: Salamandra-de-fogo
- русский: Огненная (пятнистая) обыкновенная саламандра
- slovenčina: Salamandra škvrnitá
- slovenščina: Navadni močerad
- српски / srpski: Шарени даждевњак
- svenska: Eldsalamander
- ไทย: ซาลาแมนเดอร์ไฟ
- Türkçe: Ateş semenderi, Semender
- українська: Вогняна саламандра
- vèneto: Bissa de la pioa
- Tiếng Việt: Kỳ giông lửa
- West-Vlams: Viersalamander
- walon: Rogne (biesse)
- 中文: 火蠑螈
