Canis lupus
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Taxonavigation
Familia: Canidae
Subfamilia: Caninae
Tribus: Canini
Genus: Canis
Species: Canis lupus
Subspecies: C. l. albus – C. l. arabs – C. l. arctos – C. l. baileyi – C. l. campestris – C. l. chanco – C. l. columbianus – C. l. communis – C. l. crassodon – C. l. cubanensis – C. l. filchneri – C. l. floridanus – C. l. fuscus – C. l. griseoalbus – C. l. hudsonicus – C. l. irremotus – C. l. italicus – C. l. labradorius – C. l. ligoni – C. l. lupus – C. l. mackenzii – C. l. manningi – C. l. nubilus – C. l. occidentalis – C. l. orion – C. l. pallipes – C. l. pambasileus – C. l. tundrarum – C. l. signatus
Subspecies domestica: C. l. dingo
Subspecies extincta: †C. l. alces – †C. l. beothucus – †C. l. bernardi – †C. l. gregoryi – †C. l. hattai – †C. l. hodophilax – †C. l. mogollonensis – †C. l. monstrabilis – †C. l. youngi
Name
Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758
- Type locality: “Europæ sylvis, etjam frigidioribus”, restricted to “Sweden” by Thomas (1911: 134).
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL pages 39–40 BHL Reference page.
- Thomas, O. 1911. The Mammals of the Tenth Edition of Linnaeus; an Attempt to fix the Types of the Genera and the exact Bases and Localities of the Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 81(1): 120–158. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1911.tb06995.x BHL Reference page.
Additional references
- Khidas, K. 2023. Morphological relationships among populations support a single taxonomic unit for the North American Gray Wolf. Journal of Mammalogy 104(3): 562–577. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyad012
Reference page.
Links
- IUCN: Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 (Least Concern)
- Appendix I. Listed animal in CITES.
Vernacular names
- Qafár af: Dalehö
- Acèh: {{{ace}}}
- Afrikaans: Wolf
- አማርኛ: ተኵላ
- Ænglisc: Ƿulf
- aragonés: Lupo
- ܐܪܡܝܐ: ܕܐܒܐ
- العربية: ذئب رمادي، ذئب
- asturianu: Llobu
- অসমীয়া: বাঘ
- авар: БацӀ
- azərbaycanca: Canavar
- Boarisch: Wuif/Woif
- башҡортса: Бүре
- беларуская: Воўк
- български: Вълк
- brezhoneg: Bleiz
- bosanski: Vuk - Вук
- буряад: Шоно
- català: Llop
- нохчийн: Борз
- Chahta anumpa: Nashoba
- ᏣᎳᎩ: ᏩᏯ
- Tsetsêhestâhese: Hó'nehe
- corsu: Lupu
- qırımtatarca: Борю
- Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ: Mahiihkan - ᒪᐦᐃᐦᑲᓐ
- čeština: Vlk obecný
- словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ: Влькъ - Ⰲⰾⱐⰽⱏ
- чӑвашла: Кашкӑр
- Cymraeg: Blaidd
- dansk: Ulv
- Deutsch: Wolf
- Zazaki: Verg
- dolnoserbski: Wjelk
- ދިވެހިބަސް: ހިޔަޅު
- Ελληνικά: Λύκος
- emiliàn e rumagnòl: Lauv
- English: Grey Wolf
- Esperanto: Lupo
- español: Lobo
- eesti: Hunt
- euskara: Otso
- فارسی: گرگ
- võro: Susi
- suomi: Susi
- føroyskt: Úlvur
- arpetan: Lop
- français: Loup gris
- furlan: Lôf
- Gaeilge: Faolchú
- Gàidhlig: Faol
- galego: Lobo
- 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃
- ગુજરાતી: વરુ
- 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî: 狼
- Hawaiʻi: ʻĪlio hae
- עברית: זאב מצוי
- हिन्दी: भेड़िया
- hrvatski: Sivi Vuk
- hornjoserbsce: Wjelk
- Kreyòl ayisyen: Lou
- magyar: Szürke farkas
- հայերեն: Գայլ
- interlingua: Lupo
- Bahasa Indonesia: Serigala
- Iñupiatun: Amabuq
- Ido: Volfo
- íslenska: Úlfur
- italiano: Lupo grigio
- ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut: Amaruq - ᐊᒪᕈᖅ
- 日本語: オオカミ
- Qaraqalpaqsha: Qasqır
- ქართული: მგელი - ႫႢႤႪႨ
- қазақша: Қасқыр
- ភាសាខ្មែរ: វនសុនខ
- ಕನ್ನಡ: ತೋಳ
- 한국어: 늑대
- kurdî: گور
- коми: Кӧин
- kernowek: Blyth
- кыргызча: Карышкыр
- Ladino: Lovo
- Latina: Lupus
- Lëtzebuergesch: Wollef
- Ligure: Lô
- Limburgs: Wouf
- lombard: Luf
- ລາວ: ຫມາປ່າ
- lietuvių: Pilkasis vilkas
- latviešu: Vilks
- мокшень: Врьгаз
- Malagasy: Amboadia
- Māori: Wuruhi
- македонски: Волк
- മലയാളം: ചെന്നായ്
- монгол: ᠴᠢᠨᠤᠠ - Чоно
- молдовеняскэ: Lup
- मराठी: लांडगा
- Bahasa Melayu: Serigala - سريڬالا
- Malti: Lupu
- Mvskoke: Yvhv
- эрзянь: Верьгиз
- မြန်မာဘာသာ: ဝံပုလွေ
- Nāhuatl: Cuetlāchtli
- Nederlands: Wolf
- norsk nynorsk: Ulv
- Novial: Lupe
- norsk: Gråulv
- Nouormand: Loup
- Diné bizaad: Mąʼiitsoh
- occitan: Lop
- ирон: Бирӕгъ
- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਬਘਿਆੜ
- polski: Wilk szary
- پښتو: لېوه
- português: Lobo
- Runa Simi: Lupu
- rumantsch: Luf
- armãneashti: Lup
- română: Lup cenuşiu
- русский: Волк
- саха тыла: Бөрө
- संस्कृतम्: वृकः
- sicilianu: Lupu
- Scots: Wolf
- sardu: Lupu
- سنڌي: بگھڙ
- davvisámegiella: Gumpe
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Вук - Vuk
- සිංහල: වෘකයා
- slovenčina: Vlk
- slovenščina: Volk
- Soomaaliga: Yey
- shqip: Ujk
- српски / srpski: Вук - Vuk
- svenska: Varg
- ślůnski: Wolf
- தமிழ்: ஓநாய்
- తెలుగు: తోడేలు
- тоҷикӣ: Гург
- ไทย: หมาป่า
- ትግርኛ: ተኹላ
- Tagalog: Lobo
- Türkçe: Kurt
- татарча / tatarça: Бүре
- reo tahiti: Ruto
- удмурт: Кион
- ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche: بۆرە
- українська: Вовк
- اردو: بھیڑیا
- oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Bo‘ri
- vèneto: Lóvo
- Tiếng Việt: Chó sói
- walon: Leu
- 吴语: 狼
- ייִדיש: וואלף
- 文言: 狼
- 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: 狼
- 粵語: 狼
- 中文: 狼
