Vincetoxicum hirundinaria

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, Mont des veaux à Cessières, Aisne, France

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Asclepiadoideae
Tribus: Asclepiadeae
Subtribus: Tylophorinae
Genus: Vincetoxicum
Species: Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
Subspecies: V. h. subsp. adriaticum – V. h. subsp. apodum – V. h. subsp. contiguum – V. h. subsp. cretaceum – V. h. subsp. hirundinaria – V. h. subsp. intermedium – V. h. subsp. jailicola – V. h. subsp. lusitanicum – V. h. subsp. luteolum – V. h. subsp. nivale – V. h. subsp. stepposum

Name

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 404 (1790).

Synonyms

  • Replaced synonym
    • Asclepias vincetoxicum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 216 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Vincetoxicum officinale Moench, Methodus: 717 (1794), nom. superfl.
    • Asclepias toxicaria Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 150 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Vincetoxicum vulgare Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 311 (1800), nom. superfl.
    • Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 274 (1805).
    • Cynanchum vulgare Rchb., Fl. Lips. Pharm.: 40 (1817), nom. superfl.
    • Alexitoxicon officinale St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 120 (1880), nom. superfl.
    • Vincetoxicum vincetoxicum (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl.: 1030 (1883), nom. inval.
    • Vincetoxicum alpinum Farrer, Engl. Rock Gard. 2: 443 (1919), nom. superfl.
    • Antitoxicum officinale Pobed. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 18: 697 (1952), nom. superfl.
    • Alexitoxicon vincetoxicum (L.) H.P.Fuchs, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 72: 346 (1961).
  • Heterotypic
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. lanceolatum Vayr., Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 10: 545 (1902).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. rotundifolium Vayr., Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 10: 545 (1902).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse (in error), France, Portugal, Sardegna (in error), Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • West Siberia.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Michigan, New York.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1984. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 1: Pteridophyta (ed. 2), Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones (Acanthaceae – Cneoraceae). c + 330 pp., Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève 1984. ISBN 2-8277-0151-0. Online version. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

  • العربية: غلقى مخزنية
  • čeština: tolita lékařská
  • dansk: Almindelig Svalerod, Svalerod
  • Deutsch: Schwalbenwurz
  • English: white swallow-wort
  • español: vencetósigo, centósigo, hirundinaria, matatósigo, mataveneno, pimiento de monte, vencetorigo, vencetosigo, vence-veneno, vincetósigo, vincetóxico
  • eesti: Lood-angervars
  • euskara: Piper-belar piseragile
  • suomi: Kalliokäärmeenpistonyrtti, käärmeenpistonyrtti
  • français: Dompte-venin officinal
  • hornjoserbsce: Běły łastojčnik
  • italiano: Cynanchum vincetoxicum
  • lietuvių: Šlakinė kregždūnė
  • Nederlands: Witte engbloem
  • polski: Ciemiężyk białokwiatowy
  • português: erva-contraveneno
  • русский: Ластовень ласточкин
  • slovenčina: luskáč lekársky
  • svenska: Tulkört, Tilkört, Ormstingsrot, Tulkegräs, Rylgräs, Svalegräs, Svaleört, Tulkgräs, Tulkagräs, Svalerot, Horskonung
  • 中文（简体）: 催吐白前
  • 中文（繁體）: 催吐白前
  • 中文（臺灣）: 催吐白前
  • 中文: 催吐白前
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