Larix griffithii

Larix griffithii, Chele La pass, Bhutan

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Larix
Species: Larix griffithii

Name

Larix griffithii Hook.f., 1854

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Pinus griffithii (Hook.f.) Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 411 (1868), nom. illeg.
  • Heterotypic
    • Abies griffithiana Lindl. & Gordon in J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 214 (1850), nom. nud.
    • Larix griffithiana Carrière in Traité Gén. Conif.: 278 (1855)
    • Larix kongboensis R.R.Mill in Novon 9: 79 (1999) (disputed)
    • Larix griffithii subsp. kongboensis (R.R.Mill) Silba in J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15: 51 (2008)
    • Larix sikkimensis Hook. ex Gordon in Pinetum, ed. 2: 171 (1875), not validly publ.
    • Pinus griffithiana (Carrière) Voss in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 93 (1907)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-temperate
    • Regional:China
      • China South-central, East Himalaya, Nepal, Tibet

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Farjon, A. (2010). A handbook of the world's Conifers 1: 1-526. BRILL, Leiden, Boston.
  • Qiu, Xiu-Fei, et al. 2024. Phylogenomic analyses shed new light on the spatiotemporal evolution of global larches: Implications for the dynamics of boreal forests. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 202: 108240. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108240 [note: genetic analysis shows that L. speciosa is much more closely related to L. potaninii than to L. griffithii; they accept species status for it; they also suggest that L. himalaica may be best treated as a variety of L. griffithii, but did not formally publish the new combination required]

Vernacular names

  • العربية: أرزية غريفيثية
  • Deutsch: Sikkim-Lärche
  • English: Sikkim Larch
  • español: Alerce del Himalaya
  • فارسی: سیاه‌کاج هیمالیا
  • suomi: Himalajanlehtikuusi
  • lietuvių: Kėninis maumedis
  • norsk: Sikkimlerk
  • polski: Modrzew Griffitha
  • русский: Лиственница Гриффита
  • 中文: 西藏红杉
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