Juniperus communis

Juniperus communis var. communis, Ostrobothnia, Suomi / Finland

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamilia: Cupressoideae
Genus: Juniperus
Sectio: Juniperus sect. Juniperus
Species: Juniperus communis
Varietates: J. c. var. charlottensis – J. c. var. communis – J. c. var. depressa – J. c. var. hemisphaerica – J. c. var. kelleyi – J. c. var. megistocarpa – J. c. var. nipponica – J. c. var. saxatilis

Name

Juniperus communis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1040 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Juniperus communis var. vulgaris Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 414 (1789), nom. inval.
    • Juniperus borealis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 397 (1796).
    • Juniperus communis subsp. eucommunis Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3a, 8: 273 (1868), nom. inval.
    • Juniperus vulgaris Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 45 (1897), nom. superfl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Adams, R.P. 2004. Junipers of the World: The genus Juniperus. v + 275 p., Vancouver: Trafford, ISBN 1-4120-4250-X. Reference page. 
  • Farjon, A. 2005. Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. 643 p., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-068-4. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

  • aragonés: Chinebro
  • العربية: عرعر شائع
  • azərbaycanca: Adi ardıc
  • Boarisch: Kranawitt
  • башҡортса: Артыш
  • беларуская: Ядловец звычайны
  • български: Обикновена хвойна
  • bosanski: Smreka
  • català: Ginebre comú
  • kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajny jałówc
  • čeština: jalovec obecný
  • Cymraeg: Merywen
  • dansk: Almindelig Ene
  • Deutsch: Gemeiner Wacholder
  • English: Common Juniper
  • Esperanto: Ordinara junipero
  • español: Enebro
  • eesti: Harilik kadakas
  • euskara: Ipar-ipuru
  • فارسی: پیرو
  • suomi: Kotikataja
  • føroyskt: Baraldur
  • Nordfriisk: Algemian wacholder
  • français: Genévrier commun
  • galego: Xenebreiro
  • hrvatski: Obična borovica
  • hornjoserbsce: Holanski jałorc
  • magyar: Közönséges boróka
  • íslenska: Einir
  • italiano: Ginepro comune
  • 日本語: セイヨウネズ
  • қазақша: Сібір аршасы
  • перем коми: Тусяпу
  • lietuvių: Paprastasis kadagys
  • latviešu: Parastais kadiķis
  • Napulitano: Inipr
  • norsk bokmål: Einer
  • Nedersaksies: Jeneverbees
  • Nederlands: Jeneverbes
  • norsk nynorsk: Einer
  • polski: Jałowiec pospolity
  • پنجابی: عام صنوبر
  • português: Junípero-comum
  • română: Ienupăr
  • русский: Можжевельник обыкновенный
  • sardu: Ginepru
  • davvisámegiella: Reatká
  • srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kleka
  • slovenčina: Borievka obyčajná
  • slovenščina: Navadni brin
  • shqip: Dëllinja
  • Seeltersk: Wacholder
  • svenska: En
  • Türkçe: Adi ardıç
  • татарча / tatarça: Артыш
  • українська: Ялівець звичайний
  • Tiếng Việt: Juniperus communis
  • walon: Franc pectî
  • 中文: 刺柏
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