Carlina
Taxonavigation
| Taxonavigation: Asterales |
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| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carlininae
Genus: Carlina
Subgenera:
C. subg. Carlina –
C. subg. Carlowizia –
C. subg. Heracantha –
C. subg. Lyrolepis –
C. subg. Mitina
| Source(s) of checklist: |
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Species:
C. acanthifolia –
C. acaulis –
C. atlantica –
C. barnebyana –
C. biebersteinii –
C. brachylepis –
C. canariensis –
C. comosa –
C. corymbosa –
C. curetum –
C. diae –
C. frigida –
C. graeca –
C. guittonneaui –
C. gummifera –
C. hispanica –
C. involucrata –
C. kurdica –
C. lanata –
C. libanotica –
C. macrocephala –
C. macrophylla –
C. nebrodensis –
C. oligocephala –
C. pygmaea –
C. racemosa –
C. salicifolia –
C. sicula –
C. sitiensis –
C. texedae –
C. tragacanthifolia –
C. vulgaris –
C. xeranthemoides
Nothospecies:
C. × bakarensis –
C. × balfouris –
C. × szaferi –
C. × vayredae
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Name
Carlina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 828 (1753). Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 360 (1754).
- Lectotype species: C. vulgaris L. (designated by M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 179 (1929)).
Synonyms
- Homotypic
- Chromatolepis Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 526. (1867)
- Lectotype: Carlina vulgaris L. (designated by Meusel & Kästner 1994: 22)
- Chromatolepis Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 526. (1867)
- Heterotypic
- Mitina Adans., Fam. 2: 116, 578. (1763)
- Type species: Carlina lanata L.
- Athamus Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 85. (1790), nom. inval., opus utiq. oppr.
- Carlowizia Moench, Suppl. Meth. 225. (1802)
- Type species: Carlina salicifolia (L.f.) Cav.
- Lyrolepis Rech.f., Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat. Kl. 105(2, 1): 147. (1943)
- Type species: Carlina diae (Rech.f.) Meusel & Kästner
- Mitina Adans., Fam. 2: 116, 578. (1763)
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 828. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 360. Reference page.
Additional references
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Meusel, H. & Kästner, A. 1994. Lebensgeschichte der Gold- und Silberdisteln. Monographie der mediterran-mitteleuropäischen Compositen-Gattung Carlina. Band 2. Artenvielfalt und Stammesgeschichte der Gattung. Denkschriften. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 128: 1–657. Reference page.
- Greuter, W. 2003. The Euro+Med treatment of Cardueae (Compositae) – generic concepts and required new names. Willdenowia 33(1): 49–61. DOI: 10.3372/wi.33.33104
JSTOR Reference page. - Wahrmund, U., Heklau, H., Röser, M., Kästner, A., Vitek, E., Ehrendorfer, F. & Hagen, K.B.v. 2010. A molecular phylogeny reveals frequent changes of growth form in Carlina (Asteraceae). Taxon 59(2): 367–378. DOI: 10.1002/tax.592003 JSTOR Reference page. (separating Chamaeleon Cass. from Carlina)
Links
- Hassler, M. 2018. Carlina. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 9. Reference page. (separating Chamaeleon Cass. from Carlina)
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Carlina. Published online. Accessed: May 9 2019. Reference page.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Carlina in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2 Aug 2016.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Carlina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 14. Reference page. (separating Chamaeleon Cass. from Carlina)
Vernacular names
- العربية: أداد, كرلينة
- azərbaycanca: Yumaqotu
- беларуская: Урочнік
- čeština: Pupava
- Deutsch: Eberwurzen
- English: Carline Thistles
- Esperanto: Karlino
- eesti: Keelikurohi
- suomi: Kurhot
- français: Carline
- հայերեն: վարազափուշ
- Ido: Karlino
- lietuvių: Karlina
- polski: Dziewięćsił
- русский: Колючник
- slovenčina: krasovlas
- svenska: Spåtistlar
- українська: Відкасник
- 中文（简体）: 刺苞术属
- 中文（繁體）: 刺苞術屬
- 中文: 刺苞术属, 剌苞菊属
