Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea spectabilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Nyctaginaceae
Tribus: Bougainvilleeae
Genus: Bougainvillea
Species: B. berberidifolia – B. campanulata – B. fasciculata – B. glabra – B. herzogiana – B. infesta – B. lehmanniana – B. malmeana – B. modesta – B. pachyphylla – B. peruviana – B. pomacea – B. praecox – B. spectabilis – B. spinosa – B. stipitata – B. trollii

Source(s) of checklist: 

Name

Bougainvillea Comm. ex Juss. Gen. Pl. 91 (1789), nom. cons. & orth. cons.

  • Type species: Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 2: 348 (1799), nom. cons.

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Josepha Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 154 (1829).
    • Tricycla Cav., Icon. 6: 78 (1801).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, DR Congo.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros, Mauritius, Mozambique Channel Islands.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Myanmar, Vietnam.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North.
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Vanuatu.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Society Islands, Tubuai Islands.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Nicaragua (introduced).
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands (introduced).
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela (introduced).
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North (introduced), Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Juan Fernández Islands (introduced), Paraguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Jussieu, A.L. de 1789. Genera plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam. 498 pp. Paris: Herissant et Theophile Barrois. BHL Reference page.  as Buginvillaea.

Vernacular names

  • català: Buguenvíl·lea
  • Deutsch: Drillingsblume
  • Ελληνικά: Μπουκαμβίλια
  • Esperanto: Bugenvilo
  • español: Bugambilia, Buganvilla, Napoleón, Veranera, Trinitaria, Santa Rita
  • suomi: Ihmeköynnökset
  • français: Bougainvillée, Bougainvillier
  • galego: Buganvílea
  • עברית: :בוגנוויליה
  • magyar: Murvafürt
  • Bahasa Indonesia: Kembang kertas
  • italiano: Buganvillea, Bouganvillea
  • 日本語: ブーゲンビリア
  • lietuvių: Bugenvilija
  • Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Bunga Kertas
  • Nederlands: Bougainville
  • polski: Kącicierń, Bugenwilla
  • português: Buganvília
  • русский: Бугенвилия
  • svenska: Trillingblomssläktet
  • ไทย: เฟื่องฟ้า
  • Tagalog: Bonggambilya
  • lea faka-Tonga: Felila
  • Türkçe: Begonvil
  • 中文: 叶子花属, 三角梅
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