Ballota nigra

Ballota nigra subsp. nigra, Bezirk Gmünd, Niederösterreich, Austria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Marrubieae
Genus: Ballota
Species: Ballota nigra
Subspecies: B. n. subsp. anatolica – B. n. subsp. anomala – B. n. subsp. foetida – B. n. subsp. kurdica – B. n. subsp. nigra – B. n. subsp. ruderalis – B. n. subsp. sericea – B. n. subsp. velutina

Name

Ballota nigra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 582 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Marrubium nigrum (L.) Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 365 (1764), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Ballota foetida Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 381 (1779), nom. superfl.
    • Ballota sordida Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 83 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Stachys ballota Kuntze, Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 112 (1867). nom. nov.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kirgizstan (introduced)
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York (introduced).
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama (introduced).
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

  • العربية: دانة سوداء
  • català: Malrubí negre
  • čeština: Měrnice černá
  • Cymraeg: Marddanhadlen ddu
  • Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Schwarznessel
  • English: Black Horehound
  • español: Marrubio fétido
  • فارسی: بالتا نیگرا
  • suomi: Valkoporro
  • français: Ballote noire
  • Gaeilge: Grafán dubh
  • עברית: גלונית מבאישה
  • hornjoserbsce: Čorna měrnica
  • magyar: Fekete peszterce
  • italiano: Marrubio selvatico
  • norsk bokmål: Hunderot
  • Nederlands: Stinkende Ballote
  • polski: Mierznica czarna
  • русский: Белокудренник чёрный
  • slovenčina: Balota čierna
  • svenska: Bosyska
  • українська: М'яточник чорний
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