I need to upgrade libc-bin from the current stable version to 2.36 on Debian 11. I have tried to do so by downloading the .deb package from http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/glibc/libc-bin_2.36-8_amd64.deb, however when I install it with dpkg --install package.deb, I am then unable to use apt install because it asks me to run apt --fix-broken install and when I do so, it breaks some basic packages and tells me dpkg: warning: 'ldconfig' not found in PATH or not executable. After that, I cannot install anything else neither via apt install nor via dpkg --install package.deb.
How can I then install libc-bin 2.36 without breaking apt and without switching to the unstable channel?