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On AIX 6.1 without GNU Tool installed I have a .tar.gz file.
On Ubuntu I would use the very useful command : 

tar xzf myfile.tar.gz

but in this case the z switch is not possible.
I do remeber a long time ago a way to use gzip | tar but I really can't remember.

Can someone help me with that with a command that could work on almost every system even oldfashion unix ?

Kiwy
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  • Older Unixes might have a gzcat command, so you can do gzcat myfile.tar.gz | tar xf -, but really old ones might not have any gzip components installed at all. – Mark Plotnick Feb 05 '14 at 10:22

2 Answers2

4

Make gzip feed the uncompressed tar archive to tar:

gunzip < myfile.tar.gz | tar xvf -

(note that it's what GNU tar actually does internally, except that it will also report gunzip errors in its exit status).

Use gzip -d if gunzip is not available. You might also have a zcat, but that one may only work with .Z files (compressed with compress instead of gzip).

Stéphane Chazelas
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    You can also replace tar xvf - with pax -rv (pax being the POSIX command to extract tar archives) – Stéphane Chazelas Feb 05 '14 at 09:45
  • My gunzip command is pretty old gunzip 1.2.4 (18 Aug 93) gunzip [-cdfhlLnNrtvV19] [-S suffix] [file ...] but say you can put a file after gunzip, what's the difference between gunzip myfile and gunzip < myfile – Kiwy Feb 05 '14 at 09:48
  • @Kiwy, gunzip f.gz unzips f.gz onto f, gunzip without argument uncompresses stdin onto stdout. So gunzip < f.gz is like gunzip -c f.gz with the benefit that it's the shell that opens the file. See also http://unix.stackexchange.com/a/58814/22565 – Stéphane Chazelas Feb 05 '14 at 09:52
  • I guess you should use gzip -d instead of gunzip, I already find system that does not has a gunzip alias. And also what's the benefit of having the shell opening the file instead of gzip ? – Kiwy Feb 05 '14 at 09:59
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    @Kiwy, no problem for files called --help or - for instance, consistent error messages, gzip not run if the file can't be open... See http://unix.stackexchange.com/a/58814/22565 – Stéphane Chazelas Feb 05 '14 at 10:16
0

You can unzip separately before the tar.

gzip -d myfile.tar.gz
tar xvf myfile.tar
suspectus
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