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After visiting Taiwan a fair amount of times, this is something that has struck me as quite odd. I've never seen a country quite like Taiwan where there is a very obvious lack of public trashcans. It seems no matter the city, not just the capital, all have a seeming absence of these trashcans, yet the streets still remain relatively clean and litter free.

At first I chalked it up to being just an uncanny feeling and not actually real. But as my trip progressed I found myself having to duck inside nearby convenience stores to throw trash away or stash it in a bag to throw away upon returning to where I was staying. It has always seemed that the best places to find a fair amount of public trashcans were either the public parks, or night market. Wandering along shopping streets yielded the same odd feeling of having nowhere to put trash.

There's got to be an explanation for why this seems to be -- it always feels off when there's a lack of public trashcans, yet the streets mostly are litter free. Compare to a city like San Francisco, where the streets have a trash can that can be found on nearly any block, but at the same time still sees constant littering (of which some is from homeless, but not all).

As such, besides public parks and convenience stores, where else are the most convenient options to find public trash cans?

yuritsuki
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    Related, not an answer though: Do have a look at Taiwan's approach to waste management. I had the impression that (and the general culture) lead to what you saw there. – B.Liu Jun 10 '19 at 06:19
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    From your post I come to the conclusion, more trash cans, more trash on the streets. (I have seen plenty of overfilled trash cans, absence of trash cans does encourage people to take their trash with them, to a point.) – Willeke Jun 10 '19 at 09:33
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    I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because it is about public policy and the provision of public services, not about travel. – David Richerby Jun 10 '19 at 14:59
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    Slightly related, I just read this article about the (lack) of trash cans in Japan... in Japan's case, there was a terrorist attack using trash cans. https://www.citylab.com/life/2019/05/trash-cans-japan-garbage-bin-recycling-waste-tidying-up/589825/ – user3067860 Jun 10 '19 at 17:34
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    You won't find many public trash cans / rubbish bins in Japan, either, and Korea only recently started putting more out. These are crowded countries without much landfill space; it's expensive to dispose of trash, so public bins means more cost to the city and more incentive for locals to sneak household garbage into the cans on the street. There is also concern over terrorism, since bombs/IEDs can be planted in them easily; many bins have been removed from parts of London, New York, Tokyo and other cities for security reasons, or replaced with vastly more expensive bomb-proof versions. – choster Jun 10 '19 at 20:17
  • @choster Japan also has a culture of not eating/drinking while walking or out on the street, so that also seems to reduce the need for it. I haven't been to Taiwan but I had a similar feeling to the OP while in Japan that I was always looking around for bin and never finding one. – briantist Jun 12 '19 at 15:25
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    @briantist Japan pulled trash cans out in response to the Tokyo subway sarin gas attacks in 1995. They were more prevalent before that. – user71659 Jun 12 '19 at 17:55
  • It is the very same in Korea, from what I heard, few years ago some politicians pushed to eliminate trash on the street by remove the trash cans. The results are people throwing the trash on every cornner – Vicente Bolea Jun 12 '19 at 18:50
  • I recently came from Taiwan and was going to ask the exact same question. – user557 Jun 17 '19 at 02:56

2 Answers2

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Taiwan's policy, related to trash, is that you are expected to take your trash home and dispose of it properly, that is, using the correct bin for separate collection of different types of trash. This is part of a rather comprehensive policy on how to process trash, after, years ago, Taipei's streets were lined with trash and very stinky.

A podcast called "99% Invisible" did a piece on this a while back.

Machavity
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MastaBaba
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    If you don't mind me asking, is this a successful policy or do people just ignore it? – Malekai Jun 10 '19 at 14:26
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    @LogicalBranch; someone based on Taiwan would be better at answering this, but if the referenced podcast is to be believed, Taiwan's policy is hugely successful. – MastaBaba Jun 10 '19 at 16:07
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    @LogicalBranch - Per OP's comment (although anecdotal), it seems to be working; "...it always feels off when there's a lack of public trashcans, yet the streets mostly are litter free" – BruceWayne Jun 10 '19 at 16:51
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    After visiting Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Hsinchu, I was actually pretty surprised to see most streets really, really clean. The only exceptions were night markets and other heavily crowded touristy areas, which is only natural to happen, but it reminded me a lot of Singapore. – yuritsuki Jun 10 '19 at 16:51
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    It works but it's kinda annoying - especially the bit where you gotta stand outside your office friday at 7pm with your trashbags in hand, waiting to hand deliver them into the trash truck. Other than that, the streets are remarkably clean, even the morning after a weekend night market evening. – Caleb Jay Jun 10 '19 at 23:35
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    @yuritsuki Most parts in East Asia and Europe are clean. I don’t think Taiwan is particularly that clean, to the extent that makes someone ‘pretty surprised’. – Blaszard Jun 11 '19 at 00:11
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    @Blaszard I visited Vietnam and Thailand and the difference was staggering tbh. – yuritsuki Jun 11 '19 at 07:29
  • @yuritsuki I said East Asia. Both of them are Southeast Asia. – Blaszard Jun 11 '19 at 07:45
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    Barcelona has street cleaners out almost 24/7. They have very large and individual bins outside for the appropriate type, i.e recycling, food waste etc. A lot of places can learn from barcelona – Emobe Jun 11 '19 at 09:34
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    Interesting! I just recently learned that Japan is very reluctant to have public trashcans, due to a terrorist incident. – Wayne Werner Jun 13 '19 at 03:23
  • @CalebJay Is it mandatory to be at 7PM Friday in the Office then? Depressing. – Rui F Ribeiro Jun 13 '19 at 10:59
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    @RuiFRibeiro for at least one person, yes. It is customary anyway to be in the office until very late, even if you're doing nothing but twiddling your thumbs or playing Candy Crush on your phone. At the very least, you must stay later than your boss. This isn't true for all Taiwanese companies but it is the custom. Some Taiwanese are fighting against this paradigm. – Caleb Jay Jun 13 '19 at 16:56
  • @yuritsuki: I've been the whole way around Taiwan twice, for a total of six months, plus one other month before those visits just in Taipei. I found some areas to be quite messy indeed. Even abandoned scooters were very common. It's definitely not as clean as Japan or Singapore but surely cleaner than Cambodia and maybe cleaner than many countries in Southeast Asia. It could be comparable to South Korea, which is also not as clean as Japan or Singapore. – hippietrail Sep 26 '21 at 09:10
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    @hippietrail I have not visited much of Taiwan, only the main touristy cities and a small glimpse of the countryside to see some friends, so perhaps my post was made with a very small narrow viewpoint. – yuritsuki Sep 26 '21 at 16:37
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Taiwan has more expensive official trash bags which are needed to throw out non-separated trash. Separated waste can be put in any cheap bag. If people would have free public trashcans, this won't help encourage recycling.

Another reason is that the trashcans will attract insects and rats.

Bas
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