Whenever applying the Life-Cycles Assessment ISO standard, the scope defined prior to LCI and LCIA seems to be arbitrarily choosable, which apparently was a framework design choice, such that exactly what "should be measured" can be measured.
With these arbitrary leeway, how do you as a sustainability professional make sure the numbers you present are comparable to alternative investment opportunities, especially considering:
- Including the whole system as a scope is increasingly complex (thus requiring more resources, data, time and effort)
- LCA results are oftentimes not using the exact same scope and components
- LCA results are sometimes only published in an aggregated form (1 definite number X of 1 unit of product Y produced in company Z)
- LCA results are mostly reported as absolute numbers thus neglecting uncertainty, seasonality, variance, volatility, and product, market and actor heterogenity
- LCA scope of other studies is oftentimes not explicitly reported to the full extent
Do you consider this somewhat a design flaw of the LCA method, or a necessary restraint to limit tool complexity?