Square brackets surrounding a comma separated list of values is an array literal.
["this", "is", "a", "swift", "literal", "array"]
For a literal dictionary, you need a comma separated list of key:value pairs:
[1:"this", 2:"is", 3:"a", 4:"swift", 5:"literal", 6:"dictionary"]
To fix the error, you simply need to change your comma to a colon:
defaultScoreResults.append(["Study Up!":1])
However, based on your previous question, I'm going to assume an array of <String, Int> dictionaries isn't anywhere near what you're looking for.
I would suggest that you want simply an <Int, String> dictionary:
var defaultScoreResults = Dictionary<Int, String>()
defaultScoreResults[1] = "Study Up!"