Questions tagged [hubble]

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope in low Earth orbit with a 2.4 meter main mirror capable of observing near ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared light. It was launched in 1990 and remains in operation (following five servicing missions) as of 2015.

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990, and remains in operation. With a 2.4-meter (7.9 ft) mirror, Hubble's four main instruments observe in the near ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared spectra. The telescope is named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble.

Hubble's orbit outside the distortion of Earth's atmosphere allows it to take extremely high-resolution images with negligible background light. Hubble has recorded some of the most detailed visible-light images ever, allowing a deep view into space and time. Many Hubble observations have led to breakthroughs in astrophysics, such as accurately determining the rate of expansion of the universe.

When launched the main mirror of Hubble was ground incorrectly and was therefore unable to focus light properly. The telescope was designed to be serviced by Space Shuttle missions, so in 1993 the first servicing mission installed the Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR) to act as "spectacles" to correct the spherical aberration.

When asking questions relating to Hubble observations keep in mind that this is the "Space Exploration" stack exchange. While we will likely try to answer you questions the Astronomy stack exchange may provide better answers depending on the subject of your question.

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Why is there a lid on the Hubble Space Telescope?

What is the lid on the Hubble Space Telescope for?
macco
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What did the Hubble fix look like?

When Hubble was built, there was a defect in the mirror that caused the images to be blurry. Astronauts then went to install extra optics on the telescope to fix the blurriness. What did these extra optics look like? Are there any pictures of them…
usernumber
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Hubble gained weight while in space; Which components account for this extra mass?

NASA lists hubbles masses: At launch: 11,110 kg After the last service mission: 12,247kg. That's a 1137 kg increase, about 10%! Which parts are responsible for this increase ? And is there a detail list of each weight gain/loss ?
Antzi
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Where can I find an up-to-date report on the Hubble Telescope's orbital history and current altitude?

I haven't been able to find a current report on the state of Hubble's orbital decay and I'm hoping someone can direct me to that info. The satellite tracker sites just present an average or estimate that hasn't changed in the last decade.
numbynumb
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What is a spectral shift?

I have to research this topic for a school project and nothing is showing up other than redshifts and blueshifts and Doppler shifts. Are these all under the spectral shift category? Is a spectral shift just when light from a galaxy shifts towards…
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