How did Luna 3's pivoting antennas and ribbon antennas work?

Question

This comment below this answer to How was it possible for the Apollo 11 to film and take pictures with such radiation? links to the svengrahn.pp.se post Luna 3 - the first view of the moon's far side.

It shows the annotated image below of Luna-3. The image is a partial cut-away view, the lower half shows the external area and the upper half shows some of the internal components I believe.

The three rod antennas attached to the "bottom" are labeled "Pivoting antennas" and the two at the "top" are labeled "Ribbon antennas".

Question: How did Luna 3's pivoting antennas and ribbon antennas work? Why did some antennas need to pivot, and others need to be ribbons?

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One of the origins of Luna-3 was the work by Boris Raushenbakh on attitude control started in 1955 in the NII-1 rocket research institute of the Ministry of Aviation. This work was co-ordinated with Korolev's design bureau and had as its goal stabilised photo-reconnaissance satellites. Raushenbakh's group was contracted by the lunar project section Korolev's design bureau OKB-1 to design the attitude control for the E-2 variant of lunar exploration craft intended to image the Moon's hidden side. The manager of the lunar probe project at OKB-1 was Gleb Maksimov. An excellent account of these early Soviet lunar missions can be found in (4) and (14). A cutaway sketch of the space probe with a Soviet-era translation of Russian captions added is shown below.

⁴Asif A. Siddiqi, "First to the Moon", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, Vol.51, pp.231-238, 1998.

¹⁴Timothy Varfolomeyev, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, Vol.52, pp.157-160, 1999.

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Answer 1

First, restore the original image captions.

pivoting antennas - штыревые антенны - Whip antennas

ribbon antennas - ленточные антенны.

For what range of radio frequencies?

Частота передачи была равна 103 МГц, а частота приема — 183,6 МГц. Запасная система телеметрии работала на частоте 39,986 МГц. Космическая станция была оснащена шестью всенаправленными антеннами, четыре из которых выступали из верхней части, и две — из нижней. The transmission frequency was 103 MHz, and the receiving frequency was 183.6 MHz. The spare telemetry system worked at a frequency of 39.986 MHz. The space station was equipped with six omnidirectional antennas, four of which protruded from the top and two from the bottom.

Whip antennas - conventional whip antennas for VHF have a short length of about two meters.

But longer wavelengths require longer antennas. For 40 MHz - this is 7.5 meters. How to place such antennas on a rocket?

Ribbon antenna:

Ленточная антенна, выполнена в виде намотанной на барабан стальной ленты и снабженная механизмом механизмом для формирования при развертывании антенны полой трубки. The tape antenna is made in the form of a steel tape wound around a drum and equipped with a mechanism for creating a hollow tube when the antenna is deployed.

Videos that demonstrate this invention: Luna-1 at 8:42

Luna-9 at 7:48