Were the landing gear doors closed during the Approach and Landing Tests?

Question

This photo from an answer on the Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests shows the front attachment between the Enterprise orbiter and the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. The support strut reaches the attachment point through the opened landing gear doors. The landing gear is also lowered.

During the ALTs, between the aircraft separation and landing, was there a period of time when the landing gear were raised and the doors closed? Or were the landing gear just left down and the doors open for the entire glide?

It's my understanding that Enterprise had no hydraulic system, so I'm not even sure how one would even do that. On the other hand, it would seem that it would make a difference in the Enterprise's flight response.

Enterprise had hydraulics otherwise it would have had no flight control. Elevons, rudder, etc were all hydraulic. There was an anomaly related to leaking fuel from an APU during one of the tests. — Organic Marble, Sep 10 '19 at 19:55

score 6 · Accepted Answer · edited Sep 11 '19 at 05:47

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Based on photos I have seen, the image you have, is the oddity?

Looking at other photos of Enterprise as it separates from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) the gear is closed.

Video of ALT-1 (one of the approach and landing tests) is online and shows no gear visible at separation, and a normal gear deployment late on approach.

All the rest I found are basically the same sort of view, and you cannot see the gear extended. So I think you managed to find an interesting picture that does not represent all the test cases.

edited Sep 11 '19 at 05:47

BowlOfRed

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answered Sep 10 '19 at 19:04

geoffc

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@BowlOfRed Go edit that into the post... Feel free. – geoffc Sep 10 '19 at 19:19
ALT-1, I think. – Organic Marble Sep 10 '19 at 19:59
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The ferry 747 uses the same attach points as the External Tank (so not using landing gear doors). – amI Sep 11 '19 at 08:04
@aml correct! I missed that. – Organic Marble Sep 11 '19 at 11:16

score 5 · Answer 2 · answered Apr 30 '23 at 08:40

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Enterprise's landing gear was lowered once while mounted to the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. Prior to the first free flight, shuttle commander Fred Haise wanted to be absolutely sure the gear-deploy system would work, so he test-lowered the gear after they landed on the last captive-carry test flight prior to the first free flight. The picture you posted represents the results of that test-deployment.

answered Apr 30 '23 at 08:40

Don Rudolph II

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Rudolph, do you have any sources to back you up. It’s not I disbelieve you, but ways we can double check your work are always appreciated (if only for “fun” reading) – Blue Skin and Glowing Red Eyes Apr 30 '23 at 13:10
@BlueSkinandGlowingRedEyes confirmed in the ALT final report https://klabs.org/DEI/References/general/alt_final_report.pdf page C-16 – Organic Marble Apr 30 '23 at 16:16

Were the landing gear doors closed during the Approach and Landing Tests?

2 Answers2