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Because of the Hubble constant, how far can we now send a signal and still be in range to hear an immediately-issued (the moment they receive a signal) reply? And what percentage of today's visible universe is contained therein (# of galaxies of estimated $2\cdot10^9$ in the visible universe)?

This question is asked due to a paper called Sharpening the Fermi paradox - intergalactic spreading, which informs us how far we (or another civilization) could colonize or police the universe — colonizing any further out is pointless since nothing past this reply-lightcone could reach us with any detrimental effects.

The question is a bit more complex than 'how far can you travel and still return' because of the Hubble expansion of the fraction of galaxies themselves. This is because the density of galaxies (assuming isometric distribution) will be less in the future as well as only being those within your reduced lightcone at the return point.

math
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    Welcome to Space! What do you mean by an "immediate reply"? – DrSheldon Nov 12 '18 at 17:56
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    There is no distance from which we can receive an 'immediate' reply. Even if we allow 'immediate' to include 'within a human lifetime', the number of galaxies is still only 1 – Jack Nov 12 '18 at 18:04
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    I think it's if the aliens reply immediately they get it message – Steve Linton Nov 12 '18 at 18:08
  • Welcome to Space @math! Can you have a look at the answer(s) there and see if it would also answer your question? – uhoh Nov 12 '18 at 22:47
  • Ah, sorry didnt realiase Space.SE would be more appropriate.

    The question there is about 'travel', so Im not sure what putative speed we could ask to 'travel' at and not get back (not 'c', surely). So related, but not quite same :)

     – math Nov 13 '18 at 18:57
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    Was this migrated from Astronomy? Might be a good fit there too. – Magic Octopus Urn Nov 13 '18 at 19:46

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