So I have followed some guides and not been able to sort it out, this is the drives
$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/cloudraker--vg-root 5.6G 5.5G 0 100% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 2.0G 4.0K 2.0G 1% /dev
tmpfs 396M 432K 395M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /run/shm
none 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user
overflow 1.0M 0 1.0M 0% /tmp
/dev/sda1 236M 78M 146M 35% /boot
showing 5GB used of 5GB, but VB was showing 10GB untill I resized it with the VBoxManage command to 20GB, booted with gparted and resized the partition.
$ VBoxManage modifyhd /raid/VirtualMachines/DevServer/DevServer.vdi --resize 20000
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
Drive shows as 10G
$ ls -alh /raid/VirtualMachines/DevServer/DevServer.vdi
-rw------- 1 dogmatic69 dogmatic69 10G Sep 25 23:08 /raid/VirtualMachines/DevServer/DevServer.vdi
Still shows up as 5GB...
Any ideas why or how I can make it bigger?
update per comments
$ sudo pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda5 cloudraker-vg lvm2 a-- 9.76g 0
$ sudo vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
cloudraker-vg 1 2 0 wz--n- 9.76g 0
$ sudo lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert
root cloudraker-vg -wi-ao--- 5.75g
swap_1 cloudraker-vg -wi-ao--- 4.00g
update 2
$ sudo pvresize /dev/sda5
Physical volume "/dev/sda5" changed
1 physical volume(s) resized / 0 physical volume(s) not resized
$ sudo lvextend --size +10GB /dev/cloudraker-vg/root
Extending logical volume root to 15.75 GiB
Insufficient free space: 2560 extents needed, but only 0 available
$ sudo vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
cloudraker-vg 1 2 0 wz--n- 9.76g 0
Still showing 10G?
And here is the resize.. Going in after reboot it shows up as 10G again. some how reset. This was the second time (and yes I did click OK as can be seen in the logs) 
pvs,vgsandlvs? – Oliver Rahner Sep 25 '14 at 20:49