These days most politicians are preoccupied with the economy and economic growth. Famously, Bill Clinton's campaign strategist James Carville coined the term "the economy, stupid" in 1992. But conceptually, the very idea of an "economy" seems relatively modern. The concept of GDP (an objective measure of national economy) was first used in contemporary terms after 1944.
When did American and European politicians start referring to "the economy" as a thing which had to be prioritised?
Bonus question: What exactly did politicians refer to prior to the rise of the economy as a political concept? How did they express what we would think of as economic concerns? Were these even salient issues at the time?