Looking at this picture from Kleppner's mechanics text, Δa is added to $A$ and it is suggested that:
"This causes a change of direction but leaves the magnitude practically unaltered if $ΔA$ is small."
What is practically happening in this sense? When looking at it from a calculus perspective, this makes total sense and the math lines up...but looking at it from a physical perspective my intuition tells me there is some sort of 'stretching' that goes on in the arm/bar/thread that is being rotated via perpendicular force (taking into account friction, a constant force must be needed to maintain uniform velocity).
In a real scenario, what is this 'stretching'? At some point does the arm break? What if we are dealing with the rotation of a particle via an applied field? What is the 'stretching' that goes on here?
