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If the wave function of a system of two identical fermions is antisymmetric, how can they be identical? I replace two 'identical' particles and get a different system. This must mean they are not identical. Why isn't this contradictory?

Qmechanic
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1 Answers1

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Since the wave function $\psi$ comes back to $-\psi$ under exchange of the particles, the probability density $\vert\psi\vert^2$ does not change and is thus independent of how you label the fermions.

ZeroTheHero
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