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When people are skateboarding, sometimes they kind of push out their back foot when they turn while carving, causing the board to skid a bit. I was wondering the physics behind this, any details on the subject. One thing in particular I was wondering was why it's harder to do this on smaller boards. Here's a video of carving on skies: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhZmnHtgwec

And here is a link to my previous, even more poorly phrased, question: Physics of Carving on a Skateboard

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    I'm so sorry to ask this question: do you mean breaking a skateboard, like fracturing it into small pieces? or braking a skateboard, like applying a retarding force to reduce the speed? or do you have a third meaning in mind? – rob May 26 '14 at 04:29
  • Oh god, I'm the absolute worst. I'll fix that typo. –  May 27 '14 at 04:00

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I'll be assuming that when you push your back foot out, the board pivots about the point directly between the front wheels. In that case, in order to begin the skid you need to apply a torque to the board using your back foot. If your back foot is a distance $r$ from the front wheels, then the torque will be $$ \tau = r \times F $$ Where $F$ is the force applied by your foot parallel to the ground. You see that if your back foot is further back (which is possible for longer boards) then a greater torque will be produced by the same amount of force. This is why it seems easier to do this type of carving on a longer board.

As for why this is effective for breaking, that's because while the wheels are rolling you are only having to deal with the friction between the wheels and the axels, which the board has been designed to minimize. However, when you begin to skid, the wheel are no longer rolling, but sliding across the pavement. This has the same effect as locking the wheels on a car.

johnpaton
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Friction is increased When the normal force is increased.

What you're seeing in the skiing video is people shifting their weight to one side of the skis. This increases the friction between it and the snow, slowing down one side of the pair of skis and forcing a turn. I'm not sure if this is what you're describing in skateboarding or not. A large board would allow for a more dramatic shifting of weight.