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What are the major differences between these camera series by Canon?
What should I look for when shopping for a DSLR?
Are there disadvantages to a prosumer camera for a beginner, aside from cost?

I am currently trying to figure out what would be a best choice for me, while choosing between Canon DSLRs 6D, 60D and 650D. 650D is the most new camera with some new features, but 6D is fullframe, and 60D is somewhere between them. What are the pros and cons of every camera here?

After reading some comments, here is more: Taking into account camera prices and functionality - what is worth of paying more, and what is not? For example - full frame is good, (especially since I like to picture landscapes and cities), but pay double price just for the sake of full frame can be overkill...

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DarkDeny
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    As a discussion of the XD vs X0D vs X00(0)D cameras here is a good overview: http://photo.stackexchange.com/a/805/1819 – Shizam Jan 29 '13 at 17:59
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    Could you read the above link and maybe make your question a bit more specific? What sort of photographer are you? - how much experience and what do you like to shoot? Have you researched these ranges and don't understand something about the differences? – MikeW Jan 29 '13 at 18:04
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    How about comparing them first? Then you can some up with some specific questions if there is something you do not understand about what different specs mean. – Itai Jan 29 '13 at 18:07
  • Certainly, I wasn't implying this was a bad question, just that the high-level diffs between Canon's 4 lines has a good answer and somebody could fill in the details of the current bodies here. – Shizam Jan 29 '13 at 18:38
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    Before asking this question here, you should first do your own research. these cameras are not comparable at all, they're much different... and btw, you missed the 7D which is still a great camera and in some aspects even better than 6D. I think this question could be improved if you narrow it and be more specific. – Omne Jan 29 '13 at 19:41
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    This question is too open ended. Please read the FAQ before posting questions like this. – Mr. Young Jan 29 '13 at 23:11
  • @Omne I did my research, but all I can tell is that some camera smaller, some bigger, some newer, some noisier etc, etc, etc. And there is a list of features supported by them. Taking price into account - what is worth of paying more money in 6D in comparing 60D? is it worth to buy cheaper 650D instead of 60D, and so on. – DarkDeny Jan 30 '13 at 05:50
  • @Itai thank for link. Is there similar link where functionality can be compared in that way? – DarkDeny Jan 30 '13 at 05:53
  • @DarkDeny How much is your budget? is this your first DSLR? how do you want to use it? do you intend to learn photography professionally or is it only for fun? does anyone in your family or friends own a EF or EF-S lens which you could borrow? what kind of photography do you like to do, wildlife, nature /landscape, action/sport, people/wedding? and the most important question, how do these feel in your hand? - also for a broader comparison see this – Omne Jan 30 '13 at 11:17
  • @DarkDeny - This is as much of an automated comparison as possible. Specifications give a good overview of key differences but you are right that there are functionality differences not shown. What matters most which is NOT shown in specifications is ergonomics. More advanced cameras have more controls which make them easier and more efficient to use. – Itai Jan 30 '13 at 14:30
  • Are there disadvantages to a prosumer camera for a beginner, aside from cost? may help you evaluate the importance of the differences, as can What should I look for when shopping for a DSLR? at a more basic level. – mattdm Jan 30 '13 at 15:19

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A thorough comparison of all the cameras would take quite a while, and it would help to know specifically what kind of photography you do. However, here are a few ideas to get you started in your own research.

The Canon t4i / 650D is an excellent camera for a beginner or enthusiast. I've owned both a t1i and a t2i, and I've been happy with the line. Given the proper accessories (lenses, flashes, triggers), it's perfectly capable of doing any kind of photography you want. The line has improved since the t1i and fixed a lot of "problems" (higher resolution, better ISO / noise reduction, faster continuous shooting, supposedly better auto-focusing, better video support), and I can't think of a reason to say, "Don't get a 650D. That's a bad camera."

The Canon 60D, at this point, seems redundant to me. The body costs an extra $50 or $100 compared to a 650D, and you get a mix of upgrades and downgrades. It has the same image sensor, but the 60D has the old DIGIC 4 processor. While it still has ~5 fps continuous shooting, the max ISO is lower. The 650D now uses the same 9 point cross-type AF, so no difference there. What you're getting for your money is a slightly sturdier construction and a different interface (LCD on top of the camera and a wheel on the back). If you hold it in your hands and you like the way it feels, get it. But there's very little on the inside to say that it is a better camera... it's just "different."

Like one of the commenters said, you should keep the Canon 7D in your list. It's an excellent camera, and it's a nice jump up from the 650D. The body is about twice the price (~$1200 or so), but you get some nice upgrades. There are two DIGIC 4 processors, so it can do a better job handling burst mode, delivering 8 FPS (~40% better than the 650D / 60D). It has more auto focus points, for better focusing. It's a heftier, sturdier camera, with a top LCD and a wheel on the back. If you're doing action (i.e. sports), then this is an excellent choice. However, keep in mind that you need a nice f/2.8 telephoto lens as well, and the $600 price difference between the Canon 650D and the 7D will go a long way towards paying for that. A Canon 650D with a nice lens trumps a 7D with a crappy lens, in my opinion.

The Canon 6D is awesome in some ways, but it's not straight up "better" than the 7D. It's got some trade-offs if you do action photography. However, if you're in the studio, doing environmental portraits, or doing something else not action-y, then the 6D is simply an awesome camera. Full frame instead of crop. New CMOS sensor with slightly higher resolution (20MP vs 18MP). New DIGIC 5+ processor. Incredible ISO (25,600). Oddly, it uses SD cards (where-as the 7D and other high end Canon cameras use CF). And despite being more expensive than the 7D ($1800 to $2000 for a body), it has a lower frame rate (4.5 fps) in continuous, fewer auto focus points, and fewer cross-type points. In short, incredible image quality but worse features for action photography.

So there's a quick overview. It's up to you to figure out what you want to do with the camera, and which is best for your needs. For my money, I'll take a 7D, but I'd also be interested to see if they release a newer version in the next year or two that incorporates dual DIGIC 5 processors instead of the dual DIGIC 4.

Brian
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  • While the 60D might not get you much more than the 650D in terms of specs, I'd say the dual control dials alone are worth the upgrade. On the other hand, the 650D does have a touchscreen, which might alleviate the problem somewhat. – Chinmay Kanchi Jan 30 '13 at 17:34