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48
votes
6 answers

Is there an "elegant" non-recursive formula for these coefficients? Also, how can one get proofs of these patterns?

Not sure if this is a "good" question for this forum or if it'll get panned, but here goes anyway... Consider this problem. I've been trying to find a formula to expand the "regular iteration" of "exp". Regular iteration is a special kind of complex…
48
votes
8 answers

When are there enough projective sheaves on a space X?

This question is being asked on behalf of a colleague of mine. Let $X$ be a topological space. It is well known that the abelian category of sheaves on $X$ has enough injectives: that is, every sheaf can be monomorphically mapped to an injective…
Pete L. Clark
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48
votes
26 answers

Never appeared forthcoming papers

This has been inspired by this MO question: Harmonic maps into compact Lie groups Just for joking: which is your favourite never appeared forthcoming paper? (do not hesitate to close this question if unappropriate)
48
votes
11 answers

Cures for mathematician's block (as in writer's block)

What kind of things do you find that help you get the "creative juices flowing," to use a tired cliche, when you're stuck or burnt out on a problem? I've read about some studies that suggest listening and playing music can stimulate mathematical…
Josh
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48
votes
2 answers

Can I wrap a suitcase with hair ties

Is there a nontrivial link in a big solid torus that is trivial in the ambient Euclidean space such that each circle is unknot and has a sufficiently small length? It is motivated by a question that bothers me from my childhood: Is it possible to…
48
votes
8 answers

Ideas for introducing Galois theory to advanced high school students

Briefly, I was wondering if someone can suggest an angle for introducing the gist of Galois groups of polynomials to (advanced) high school students who are already familiar with polynomials (factorisation via Horner, polynomial division,…
user929304
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48
votes
2 answers

Irrationality of $ \pi e, \pi^{\pi}$ and $e^{\pi^2}$

What is known about irrationality of $\pi e$, $\pi^\pi$ and $e^{\pi^2}$?
48
votes
4 answers

Sheaf-theoretic approach to forcing

Inspired by the question here, I have been trying to understand the sheaf-theoretic approach to forcing, as in MacLane–Moerdijk's book "Sheaves in geometry and logic", Chapter VI. A general comment is that sheaf-theoretic methods do not a priori…
Peter Scholze
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48
votes
3 answers

What happens if you strip everything but the “between” relation in metric spaces

Given a metric space $(X,d)$ and three points $x,y,z$ in $X$, say that $y$ is between $x$ and $z$ if $d(x,z) = d(x,y) + d(y,z)$, and write $[x,z]$ for the set of points between $x$ and $z$. Obviously, we have $x,z\in[x,z]$; $[x,z]=[z,x]$; $y \in…
48
votes
5 answers

Algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic

I'm taking introductory algebraic geometry this term, so a lot of the theorems we see in class start with "Let k be an algebraically closed field." One of the things that's annoyed me is that as far as intuition goes, I might as well add "...of…
48
votes
2 answers

Kunneth formula for sheaf cohomology of varieties

What is a good reference for the following fact (the hypotheses may not be quite right): Let $X$ and $Y$ be projective varieties over a field $k$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ be coherent sheaves on $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Let…
48
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0 answers

How many algebraic closures can a field have?

Assuming the axiom of choice given a field $F$, there is an algebraic extension $\overline F$ of $F$ which is algebraically closed. Moreover, if $K$ is a different algebraic extension of $F$ which is algebraically closed, then $K\cong\overline F$…
Asaf Karagila
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48
votes
4 answers

Are there more Nullstellensätze?

Over which fields $k$ is there a reasonable analogue of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz? Here is a more precise formulation: let $k$ be an arbitrary field, $n$ a positive integer, and $R = k[t_1,..,t_n]$. There is a natural relation between $k^n$ and…
Pete L. Clark
  • 64,763
48
votes
5 answers

Is Lebesgue's "universal covering" problem still open?

The following problem has been attributed to Lebesgue. Let "set" denote any subset of the Euclidean plane. What is the greatest lower bound of the diameter of any set which contains a subset congruent to every set of diameter 1? There are a number…
48
votes
6 answers

Are there examples of conjectures supported by heuristic arguments that have been finally disproved?

The idea for this comes from the twin prime conjecture, where the heuristic evidence seems just so overwhelming, especially in the light of Zhang's famous result from 2014 about Bounded gaps between primes and its subsequent improvements. Are…
Wolfgang
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