We are all familiar with y = mx + b, the slope-intercept form with y as the subject:
- m is the gradient - how much y changes by an increase in x of 1.
- b is the y-intercept - the value of y at x = 0.
Now, this equation can also be represented Standard from Ax + By = C, again making y the subject, $y=\frac{C}{B}\:-\:\frac{A}{B}x$ :
- $\frac{C}{B}$ is the y-intercept and $-\frac{A}{B}$ is the gradient.
Then, setting x as the subject in the standard form, $x=\frac{C}{A}\:-\:\frac{B}{A}y$ :
- $\frac{C}{A}$ is the x-intercept and $-\frac{B}{A}$ is the x slope (how much x changes by an increase in y of 1)