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On an exam I recently took, I was asked the following question:

What are the number of solutions to the equation:

$ax = b$ (mod $m$) when gcd($b,m$) = 1 and gcd($a,m$) = $d$ > 1

I know this is entirely sematic, but I was confused when I saw them use = instead of ≡ in the equation. For this reason, I interpreted the right-hand side to be a specific value $(b\%m)$ and stated there was one solution. In reality, there are no solutions as the expression ax + km is always a multiple of d and b is not.

What I really want to know is if my interpretation was valid at all, and if it is worth asking the professor for a regrade in the context of ≡ vs = or if I just take the L.

Bill Dubuque
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