Let $r$ be a primitive root of unity mod $p$. $x \in \mathbb{F}_p$ with $1 + x \not\equiv 0$ (mod $p$). I recently came across the sum:
$$ \sum_{y = 0}^{p-1} r^{y(1 + x)} = p $$
How do I derive this identity? The geometric sum would equal:
$$ \frac{r^{p(1+x)} - 1}{r^{1+x} - 1} $$
I'm stuck how this equal $p$. Any hints that help me here?