I want to open a "Raster Dataset" in QGIS. In ArcMAP I can just add it like shown in the Screenshot (only the raster shows up).

If I am trying to do this in QGIS. However there I don't see the raster files itself. I find three files (.ovr, .aux, and .ovr.aux.xml) and a folder (with .adf files inside it). How can I open the raster?

A similar question was already asked here and here, but never really answered.
.ovrfiles are simply external pyramid files (http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#//009t00000026000000.htm). They are not the raster layer source – Curlew Oct 10 '13 at 21:30.ovrare the pyramids of the raster. Meanwhile I found that.adffiles are the raster files. The problem was also discussed here: http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/22067/how-can-i-load-adf-files-to-quantum-gis – ustroetz Oct 10 '13 at 21:43