I have used a "proprietary" 3 dimensional shape for dividing the Earth's surface into similar sized areas of about 1000 km2. It is a icosahedron (or maybe a pentakis dodecahedron) with the triangles subdivided many times and then their vertices used as the center of the hexagons / pentagons.
I have used the areas described by these hexagons/pentagons for downscaling wind and solar power data for a simulation on sustainable energy production. I was wondering if there are any existing open standards for such 3d shapes so that the data and applications I produce are useful and interoperable for others. I would like to use as robust, interoperable and accepted area/coordinate system as possible and whilst I am happy to create my own I'm wondering if there is one or more of those that exist already that I could choose from.
The areas can be perhaps up to 2000 km2 or down to 100 m2, but they need to be a repeating pattern of areas of very similar size over the whole globe (which rules out What3Words... also they do not provide an open standard.
For completeness, the wind and solar data you can see in the screenshot and linked to video is currently stored in a csv like this where the latitude and longitude of the triangle vertices i.e. the hexagon/pentagon centers, are used as the "primary key".
