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What do you call it when you add zeros between the elements of a vector?

let's say you have x =[1 2 3 4]

and x_2 = [0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4]

what do you call this process?

Peter K.
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HappyBee
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1 Answers1

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In the context of filter banks, simply upsampling (without filtering, or with the trivial all-pass filter, as Wikipedia relates it to interpolation), denoted by an up-arrow, as illustrated below fro a 2-fold or order-2 upsampling:

enter image description here

This is described in Filter banks: Decimation, Interpolation, and Modulation, and the interpolation filter associated with upsampling is called synthesis filter.

As noted by @Jason R, one also finds "expansion". Expansion is also found as a streching for continuous signals, while compression is the effect in the dual Fourier domain. Sometimes, one can find "zero-insertion" or "zero-stuffing".

Actually in image processing some use "upsampling" as a proxy for pixel increase with filtering.

Laurent Duval
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  • is it still called up sampling if you intend to use it as part of hermitian symmetry? – HappyBee Apr 18 '16 at 16:20
  • @HappyBee One can upsample a complex signal. However, I am not sure I understand how you want to use it in Hermitian symmetry – Laurent Duval Apr 18 '16 at 16:22
  • let's say I have x = [m1 m2 m3 m4] I want to generate a signal that would have a hermitian symmetry out of x (in an OFDM system) i.e I would start by doing s =[0 m1 0 m2 0 m3 0 m4] then s_2 = [0 m1 0 m2 0 m3 0 m4 0 m4* 0 m3* 0 m2* 0 m1*] I would say now that s_2 has hermitian symmetry @Laurent – HappyBee Apr 18 '16 at 16:36
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    I've also seen this operation described in DSP texts as expansion in contrast to interpolation where you would actually filter the result. – Jason R Apr 18 '16 at 16:39
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    @Jason R indeed, thank you, I have given a more precise context. – Laurent Duval Apr 18 '16 at 16:55
  • @HappyBee I would that an upsampling of the Hermitian folded signal too – Laurent Duval Apr 18 '16 at 17:07