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I understand why babies seem cute to us from an evolutionary point of view: They need our protection and love to grow, so it's beneficial for them to look good for us, or at least their parents, since that makes them more likely to be taken care of.

But why does this pattern repeat with baby animals? It seems that small puppies or kitten appear cute to a large number of people, so how does that make evolutionary sense? Do they remind us of our babies? Did domestic animals evolve to be "cute" in order for us to take care of them?

Ebbinghaus
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Santropedro
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  • Just speculation, but maybe because the features in baby humans that make use perceive them as cute are also present in other animals? Adult animals we perceive as cute also often have baby-like features. – TheBlackCat Oct 21 '16 at 23:58
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    @TheBlackCat I say that in my post! "Do they remind us of our babies?". – Santropedro Oct 22 '16 at 00:05
  • I am not sure "remind us of our babies" is really the phrase I would use. Rather there are certain traits that humans have evolved to find appealing, and some animals happen to have those traits. Of course with dogs and cats it is pretty much certain that humans have selectively bred them to be appealing. – TheBlackCat Oct 22 '16 at 00:15
  • @TheBlackCat Yes I understand how you could not agree with that sentence and the meaning I wanted to assign to it, I see. For example, "remind" sounds like they are actually reminding of our own sons and daughter, but I wanted to say more of a reminiscence. I wanted to say what you said in your first comment. – Santropedro Oct 22 '16 at 00:24
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    Visit this youtube video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0zConOPZ8Y from my favourite series Vsauce. –  Oct 22 '16 at 01:39
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    First of all the pattern of cuteness are similar and so they come from common ancestors, secondly it is safe and convenient for survival to feel cuteness for baby animals because they can't harm you when baby and they won't harm you if you adopt them (maybe they could support you) – Marco Disce Oct 22 '16 at 09:58
  • Like Marco said above, Because of their cuteness – Ciasto piekarz Oct 28 '16 at 03:06
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What you are referring to is broadly known as baby schema. However, does this not only apply to human babies, but actually to most mammals which need (parental)care. Certain features in the mammal trigger the release of hormones, which in turn will/can trigger caretaking behaviour in humans. The hormone release is associated with the eye and head shape. The reason behind this “phenomenon” is to provide and warrant for the safety and well-being of the baby (evolutionary benefit). Of course, this works also with the non-parents of the mammal, which provides that the animal baby’s well-being is also ensured if the parents are not available to do it. Also, the cuteness does not only apply to humans, but is very interspecific, hence the reason why we sometimes here about babies being raised by wolves, or orphan kitten being cared after by a dog.

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Ebbinghaus
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