Is your Death's Shadow a 16/16 if you are at minus 3 life and not dead due to something like a Platinum Angel.
3 Answers
No.
From the Gatherer rulings:
If your life total is negative, X is considered to be 0. (This is a change from previous rulings.)
The actual comprehensive rule that supports this is:
107.1b Most of the time, the Magic game uses only positive numbers and zero. You can’t choose a negative number, deal negative damage, gain negative life, and so on. However, it’s possible for a game value, such as a creature’s power, to be less than zero. If a calculation or comparison needs to use a negative value, it does so. If a calculation that would determine the result of an effect yields a negative number, zero is used instead, unless that effect sets a player’s life total to a specific value, doubles a player’s life total, or sets a creature’s power or toughness to a specific value.
So in other words, you can actually have negative life, and your life is treated as being negative, but not for the purposes of calculating an effect such as Death's Shadow.
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Shortly put: No, but it used to.
GendoIkari already gave the current and correct answer, which is No, however it was not always the case and this change was relatively recent. 107.1b used to have one additional clause for when negative values were used in calculations which was:
"...unless that effect sets a player’s life total to a specific value, doubles a player’s life total, or sets a creature’s power or toughness to a specific value, or otherwise modifies a creature's power or toughness."
This was revised with the release of HOU to the current version we have now.
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I would argue that 107.1b does not apply in the Death’s shadow result. It says if a calculation uses a negative number it does so, only replacing the value of the RESULT is negative. Since 13 - (-3) =16 the resulting value of the creatures power and toughness would not be a negative number and therefore is not altered by this rule.
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6The official rulings from WOTC provided by the rules manager are pretty specific that it does in fact apply. That suggests this interpretation may be wrong, and that the calculation is in fact just to get the X value. – doppelgreener Mar 19 '21 at 16:50
[mtg:card]syntax into a different link format) this doesn't matter until the post gets edited and the HTML gets baked anew. – doppelgreener Mar 09 '18 at 18:27