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What is this rubber thing on my gear cable and what does it do? enter image description here

Lam Munn Jun
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  • You can remove them by careful cutting with a sharp knife or scissors - they're soft rubber. Avoid damaging or nicking the metal inner cable though. – Criggie May 16 '19 at 01:43

2 Answers2

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Such rubber rings are supposed to keep gear and brake cables from rubbing against frame tubes. That is, when the cables are mounted openly outside the frame.

gschenk
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There are three rubber rings, also known as "cable donuts" in your picture. With a little effort you can separate them and space them out along the cable. As gschenk says, they are supposed to prevent rubbing or slapping damage to paint or decals and prevent cable slapping noise.

They get mixed reviews.

David D
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    If the cable slaps against the frame, especially the brake cable, it has too much slack and the rider is giving away precious pulling power.. With gear cables, the indexing might lack precision. – Carel May 15 '19 at 19:42