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Today it was foggy, visibility was only slightly reduced, I already wear a high-vis on my bike but I am wondering if it is still worth me using my lights or is that overkill?

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    Why wait until it's foggy? I use a rear flashing red light all the time, even on sunny days. There is no such thing as overkill when it comes to visibility. Flashing lights are illegal in some jurisdictions, and steady lights allow drivers to judge your distance better, but there's nothing like a flashing light to make yourself seen. – Carey Gregory Sep 16 '14 at 20:06
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    I think one close shave will be enough to convince yourself of the answer here. Battery life is cheap and it is amazing the number of drivers who will say "Sorry mate, I didn't see you" (google SMIDSY) even in good light. Give yourself every possible advantage. – PeteH Sep 16 '14 at 20:32
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    Thank you for your comments and I do agree with you guys here. – Christopher Markwell Sep 16 '14 at 20:34
  • I'd like to give a bit of counterview to this mostly English countries oriented viewpoint: in The Netherlands no single person would do this, unless possibly when visibility drops to less than 50m or so. I expect the same viewpoint more or less holds true in surrounding countries. – Jaap Eldering Sep 16 '14 at 22:37
  • @eldering True, but you'll also find people not using lights in pitch dark on a rural road. I nearly killed one of those on more then one occasion, so I'm not sure the Netherlands should be taken as benchmark for save cycling. Even more so because Dutch car drivers actually expect cyclists to be present, which tends rather different in other countries. – AVee Sep 17 '14 at 00:38
  • I once had a strobe light that was sold to attach to a life vest to make someone visible if they fall in the water. Attached to a post on my rear rack, it was highly visible -- about one (xenon) flash per second. Once I was riding with a group in bad fog and about a dozen other riders gathered around me because they felt the strobe was making them much more visible. (Unfortunately the thing succumbed to age and wear after maybe 10 years, and I never found a good replacement.) – Daniel R Hicks Sep 17 '14 at 01:48
  • @AVee - And I was under the impression that the rules in Europe pretty much require standard utility bikes to come equipped with lights. – Daniel R Hicks Sep 17 '14 at 01:51
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    @Daniel R Hicks Bright strobe lights can be pretty annoying, especially when attached at a higher position. It's comparable with a headlight on a car which is pointing a upwards a bit too much. For a car driver your light may well be the only thing they can see for quite a large area. That means not being able to see the road edge not the pedestrian behind you if it isn't more brightly lit then you are. Don't overdo it, you need to be visible, but no more then the tail lights of a car. And flashing doesn't help, it only makes it harder to judge your position and speed. – AVee Sep 17 '14 at 06:24
  • And in NL bike lights are required, you may be fined when driving without light in the dark, but the changes of getting caught outside the city are minimal. Lights must be white at the front and red at the rear, must be aimed straight forward/backward and are not allowed to be flashing. Your strobe light would at least get you a warning when found by the police, possibly even a fine. – AVee Sep 17 '14 at 06:42
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    @Avee I agree that in darkness, especially on unlit roads, one should use lights, and many people do. And NL should be taken as a benchmark for safety, since it has the lowest incident rate (approx. together with Denmark). Of course I understand that this is mainly due to infrastructure, but I simply wanted to point out that some of the reactions here are (overly) cautious because of feeling unsafe. Are there any statistics to back up suggestions here to use lights in fog? – Jaap Eldering Sep 17 '14 at 07:49

5 Answers5

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I definitely recommend this. Running lights will make you more readily visible as the light will penetrate the fog to an extent. Reflectors and high-viz clothing will be somewhat less effective during foggy conditions. Use caution riding in foggy conditions as drivers may not see you until they are very close.

Benzo
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You should use lights in fog. On a car, you don't use high beams in fog (but you're supposed to use low beams (required) and fog lights (optional, but useful since they cast a low and wide beam which increases visibility) since they reflect back too much, but on a bicycle, your lights aren't that powerful for this to be a problem (and the distance they cover is less than a car light).

You should also be extra on edge and wear your high vis stuff, since your visibility is lower (and more importantly, people who are driving cars have lower visibility and aren't always very good at driving in fog).

Batman
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Many people run lights on a clear day for safety.

In the US by law a motorcycle must run lights all the time. Law was based on safety.

This is a related post
Does it make you safer to use lights during the day

Cars turn their lights on in the fog. Another answer was criticized for stating this is a no-brainier. But it is.

As for high beam versus low beam. A bicycle light is typically oriented as a low beam.

paparazzo
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I always turn on my headlights even in the daytime for safety reasons, whether driving a car or riding a bike or motorcycle.

Many times I have tried to change lanes when visibility was limited and had to correct back into my lane because what I thought was a clear lane was actually occupied by a very hard to see vehicle coming up from my blind spot.

Many accidents could be avoided if everyone drove with their headlights on during limited visibility.

Rick Ryker
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In Ohio, the way I read it, it appears that lighting falls under the generic vehicle lighting guidelines, so bicycles are required to act like cars in this one aspect (other rules explicitly state motorized vehicle or even "motorcycle").

So, lights are required when:

  • Between sunset and sunrise
  • Visibility less than 1000 feet
  • Windshield wipers are on (recent addition which I think is really dumb as we often have bright sunny days with occasional light sprinkles and lights are totally unnecessary, yet you'll be using the wipers). I've not yet seen a bicycle with wipers, so perhaps "raining enough that I'd use wipers if I had them" would be a good general rule too?
Brian Knoblauch
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  • As a resident of Ohio myself, I don't think lights are required until it is pitch black, then they look at you crazy when you flash lights. /sarcasm – BPugh Jan 31 '15 at 07:12
  • The old law in Ohio had the light usage period requirement at either (I can't remember for sure anymore) 1/2 or 1 full hour after sunset to the same 1/2 or 1 before sunrise. Basically when it was pitch dark. The new rules seem a little silly as it can be fairly light in the 15 minutes or so before sunrise on some days! Nevermind the fact that with all the light pollution we now have today from all the unnecessary roadway lighting, one could now easily ride/drive most streets without lights at all any time of night and be visible... – Brian Knoblauch Jan 31 '15 at 19:06