what is Effective wingspan and why it is said ground effect increase "effective wingspan" of an aircraft? Why would vortex affected by surface result in an increase of "effective wingspan" and lift generation?

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Alex Gallegos
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As you see on your figure, you get airlift on the entire "effective wing span", so larger surface. So you get some extra "virtual wing". – Giacomo Catenazzi Mar 18 '24 at 10:38
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Related, with Peter's doubt that "effective wingspan" works: https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/35069/how-do-hoerner-wingtips-work – Camille Goudeseune Mar 18 '24 at 19:19