A close reading of the question reveals that a customized disk, and not an original Ubuntu disk was in use. Perhaps the reason the "ubuntu" login didn't work was because it was changed during customization (whether purposefully or inadvertently). More than likely the actual details would have to come from the entity that produced the customized install media.
Regardless, for most cases of a question like this FedonKadifeli's suggested reference to Live CD asks for a username and password was good for 20.04.1 so unless 19.10 did something different, it should provide a satisfactory answer. I referenced this answer, but another answer provides alternate usernames for various editions of Ubuntu.
It is possible to confirm during an Ubuntu 20.04.1 Desktop installation, while the installer is running, one may access an alternate virtual console with CTRL+ALT+Fn and login with username "ubuntu" and a null password.
Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS ubuntu tty2
ubuntu login: ubuntu
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.01 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.4.0-42-generic x86_64)
- Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
- Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
- Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
Your Hardware Enablement Stack (HWE) is supported until April 2025.
The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ps -ef | grep install
ubuntu 1849 1566 0 20:19 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/busybox tail -f /var/log/installer/debug -f /var/log/syslog -q
...
A couple answers seem to indicate failures to get these logins work, but they have comments that either directly, or indirectly, dispute that they do not generally work.
As indicated by others, the login account does not have elevated (superuser) permissions, but sudo without a password is possible.
ubuntuuser with no password? – FedKad Jan 12 '20 at 14:54sudowithout any password in a live session of Ubuntu and Ubuntu flavours. Login with userubuntuwithout any password (only press the Enter key). If this does not work in your custom system, the system is different from Ubuntu and it is hard for us to help you. – sudodus Jan 12 '20 at 15:48