Macs don't act as a target for Windows Remote Desktop. But, like all Un*x systems, they do or can support "XWindows/Xorg" which is also what's used by Linux.
"XWindows/Xorg" is actually a quite-interesting client/server windowing strategy which your Linux box actually uses all the time even though you don't see it. (Macs usually use other strategies but still support it to allow some applications to run.) Client and server are exchanging drawing commands, which allow the client to create the imagery that the server instructs it to produce. So, you can run a "GUI session" against a "headless" server that doesn't have a graphics card.
If the target machine is Windows, then MS Remote Desktop clients are available for MacOS or Linux. The "Remote Desktop" protocol is actually much more cumbersome, akin to "screen scraping," and involves the exchange of bitmaps.