Okay, after some further research, I want to share my findings.
Is it possible to have a single-connected hub to which all monitors (DP or HDMI) and peripherals are connected?
Apparently not. I have not found any product which supports more then one DisplayPort or more then one HDMI port. In fact I was unable to find any hub or dock that supports more then one display device via HDMI or DisplayPort.
But there is such a device, if one display has a native USB-C port and the other display has a DisplayPort. Then one can go with the Thunderbolt 3 Express Dock which seems to be the only device supporting two display devices, but with the said constraints.
Which options do I have?
So that leaves me with the following options:
- buying a DP-monitor and a USB-C monitor (while for the latter there is not so much to choose of, in fact I'm only quiet certain about the LG Ultrafine display promoted by apple) and the above mentioned hub.
- buy any USB-C hub "with power delivery" and a HDMI-port; use this for the first screen and the peripherals, and connect the other screen with a fitting adapter (e.g. usb-c to hdmi, usb-c to displayport)
- buy an arbitrary USB-C hub for the the peripherals, use fitting adapters for both display devices and (unless the chosen usb-c hub is "with power delivery") use the last port for power supplying the macbook.
USB-C hub with power delivery
There are several USB-C hubs out there with at least one HDMI-port and which are connected to the macbook via one USB-C port and are able to supply the macbook with power. Those hubs are labelled as "USB-C hub with power delivery". Unfortunately some of them are only said to support mirroring, so support of screen expansion is uncertain.
A hub that does support it does seem to be the best bet, since those hubs are reasonably priced, one can basically choose of every available display on the market and a maximum of two ports need to be plugged into the macbook to connect the devices in my question (five).
One such device is a HooToo deivce, which - together with a standard HDMI-cable and a USB 3.1 to displayport cable - should do the trick.
What about daisy chaining?
As said by a commenter, it's not really sure that ne Macbook supports daisychaining, but even if: Apparently there are not usb-c hubs with support for DisplayPort and even then it would be unclear if this combination would work with daisychaining.
In order to support daisy chaining on MBPs, it requires a late model macs that support MST displays. From there you have to have monitors that support MST, from which you then have to designate one primary and secondary which is done via the monitor's menu. On DELL displays, after enabling MST, this is done with a lit display selecting the display port input source and holding the button with the green check mark for 8 secs to be prompted for primary/secondary.
– Jim Jul 27 '17 at 01:02