I have lost or forgotten the root password. is there a way to recover it or reset it?
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There are two ways. If you account is in the sudoers list, you can use this command:
sudo passwd root
Otherwise, boot into Recovery Mode
- Restart the Mac.
- Right after you hear the chime, press and hold the Command and the R keys for a few seconds, then release. Soon, you'll see the Apple logo and spinning gear. This will force the Mac to boot into OS X on the recovery partition that was created when you installed OS X 10.7 or later.
- When booting is complete, you'll see a window of "OS X Utilities." You won't do anything there. Instead, you'll go to the Menu bar at the top and select Utilities > Terminal.
In the terminal window, type the following and press the Return key.
resetpasswordA new window will open and click on the volume of interest and select the desired user account in the popup. Then enter the new password twice. A password hint is optional. Click "Save."
- Go back to the Apple Menu at the top. Select OS X Utilities > Quit OS X Utilities. That will prompt you to restart the Mac.
You can find the guide here to reset the root password here.
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