Achillea millefolium

Achillea millefolium subsp. millefolium, Schwetzingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Matricariinae
Genus: Achillea
Sectio: A. sect. Achillea
Species: Achillea millefolium
Subspecies: A. m. subsp. alpestris – A. m. subsp. ceretanica – A. m. subsp. chitralensis – A. m. subsp. collina – A. m. subsp. elbursensis – A. m. subsp. millefolium

Varietates (not accepted by POWO): A. m. var. alpicola – A. m. var. arenicola – A. m. var. borealis – A. m. var. californica – A. m. var. densiloba – A. m. var. gigantea – A. m. var. litoralis – A. m. var. megacephala – A. m. var. nigrescens – A. m. var. occidentalis – A. m. var. pacifica – A. m. var. puberula

Name

Achillea millefolium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 899 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Achillea tenuifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 204 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Achillea dentifera DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 485 (1815), nom. superfl.
    • Achillea tanacetifolia var. dentifera W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 374 (1837), nom. illeg.
    • Alitubus millefolium (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 500 (1867).
    • Chamaemelum millefolium (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 13: 216 (1905).
  • Heterotypic
    • Achillea millefolium var. nobilior Wahlenb., Fl. Suecica 2: 536 (1826).
    • Achillea millefolium f. perrubriflora C.G.Westerl., Bot. Not. 1906: 1 (1906).

Hybrids

A. × feliciana – A. × pseudodorata

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse (introduced), France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Madeira (introduced).
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon (introduced).
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe (introduced).
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus (introduced), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang (introduced).
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya, India (introduced), Pakistan, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Vietnam (introduced).
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Paraguay, Uruguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Falkland Islands, South Georgia (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Komarov, V. L. 1961. Achillea millefolium. Pp. 72 in Schischkin, B.K. & Bobrov, E.G. (eds.), Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum) XXVI. [Compositae, Tribes Anthemideae, Senecioneae and Calenduleae] [in Russian]. 938 pp. Academia Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua, Leningrad. DJVU English translation: 862 pp. Reference page. 
  • Shi, Z., Humphries, C.J. & Gilbert, M.G. 2011. Achillea millefolium. Pp. 760 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 20–21: Asteraceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-07-0. efloras Reference page. 

Vernacular names

  • العربية: حزنبل
  • azərbaycanca: Adi boymadərən
  • žemaitėška: Kraužuolė
  • башҡортса: Меңъяпраҡ
  • беларуская: Крываўнік лекавы
  • български: Бял равнец
  • bosanski: Hajdučka trava
  • català: Milfulles
  • Tsetsêhestâhese: He'haéheséeo'ôtse
  • kaszëbsczi: Krëwiónk
  • čeština: Řebříček obecný
  • Cymraeg: Milddail
  • dansk: Almindelig Røllike
  • Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Wiesen-Schafgarbe
  • dolnoserbski: Wójcyna rotwica
  • Ελληνικά: Αχίλλεια η χιλιόφυλλος
  • English: Yarrow
  • español: Abrofia
  • eesti: Harilik raudrohi
  • euskara: Milorri
  • فارسی: بومادران
  • suomi: Siankärsämö
  • Nordfriisk: Teeruus
  • français: Achillée millefeuille
  • galego: Milfollas
  • Gaelg: Ayr lossey
  • עברית: אכילאה אלף העלה
  • hornjoserbsce: Wowča rutwica
  • magyar: Közönséges cickafark
  • Bahasa Indonesia: Daun seribu
  • íslenska: Vallhumall
  • italiano: Millefoglio
  • 日本語: セイヨウノコギリソウ
  • қазақша: Кәдімгі мыңжапырақ
  • kurdî: Gêjînk
  • Limburgs: Hazegerf
  • lietuvių: Paprastoji kraujažolė
  • latviešu: Pelašķis
  • македонски: Ајдучка трева
  • Nedersaksies: Wilde karvel
  • Nederlands: Gewoon duizendblad
  • norsk nynorsk: Ryllik
  • norsk: Ryllik
  • Diné bizaad: Hazéí yiltseeʼí
  • occitan: Milafuèlhas
  • polski: Krwawnik pospolity
  • português: Milefólio
  • română: Coada șoricelului
  • русский: Тысячелистник обыкновенный
  • саха тыла: Суорат от
  • srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Hajdučka trava
  • slovenčina: Rebríček obyčajný
  • slovenščina: Navadni rman
  • shqip: Bari mijëfletësh
  • српски / srpski: Хајдучка трава
  • Seeltersk: Duusendtakke
  • svenska: Röllika
  • тоҷикӣ: Бӯймодарон
  • Tagalog: Milepolyum
  • Türkçe: Civanperçemi
  • українська: Деревій звичайний
  • اردو: الفیہ
  • 中文: 蓍
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