Election interference

Election interference generally refers to efforts to change the outcome of an election, especially by illegitimate means.

• In my view it is no exaggeration to say that at this juncture, information manipulation (whether foreign or not) poses the single biggest risk to our democracy. It is an existential threat.
  • Canadian Justice Marie-Josée Hogue according to 5 things we learned from the final report on foreign interference (Jan 28, 2025) BY CBC

• Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections

• Public Inquiry Into Foreign Interference in Federal Electoral Processes and Democratic Institutions The Honourable Marie-Josée Hogue, Commissioner